with Comments by Lynne August
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High Triglycerides Indicate Risk for Heart Attack

A study in the medical journal, "Circulation," compared: triglyceride levels, triglyceride to HDL(so-called "good") cholesterol ratios, and LDL(so-called "bad") to HDL cholesterol ratios.  Two groups were used in the study: 340 men and women who had had heart attacks and 340 men and women with no history of heart disease.  By far the most significant difference in the two groups was in the triglyceride to HDL ratio.  Individuals with a high triglyceride to HDL ratio had 16 timesgreater risk of heart attack than those with a low triglyceride to HDL ratio.
(Circulation, October 1997; 112:629-639)
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Comment: Physicians and clients often ask why the Health Equations Chem Profile does not test LDL cholesterol.  The LDL to HDL ratio is the standard for identifying cardiovascular risk.  This study shows that the triglyceride to HDL ratio is a better indicator.  Look at your Health Equations Score Plot.  If your Triglyceride Score is above 35, subtract your Good Cholesterol Score from the Triglyceride Score.  For example, if your Triglyceride Score is plus 60 and your Good Cholesterol Score is minus 30, the difference is 90.  If the difference between these two scores is greater than 50, you have high insulin.  Insulin increases triglycerides and decreases good cholesterol.  High insulin is associated with increased risk for cardiovascular disease.  Continue below with Carbohydrates and Heart Disease.


Carbohydrates and Heart Disease
A study conducted in Denmark examined the relationship of the fasting serum insulin level to coronary heart disease (CHD) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) in 40-year-old men and women.  The study concluded, "The fasting serum insulin level is a very good predictor of the development of CHD and CVD disease...."
Journal of Cardiovascular Risk, June 1995; 2(3): 235-240)
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Comment:  Elevated insulin increases triglycerides and decreases (HDL) "good" cholesterol.  Insulin can be indirectly measured on the Health Equations Blood Test Evaluation.  See above: High Triglycerides Indicate Risk for Heart Attack.  All dietary carbohydrates, from pasta, bagels, and whole grain bread to sugar, fruit and juice, increase insulin.  This increase in insulin is necessary so the carbohydrates can be used by the cells.  Excess dietary carbohydrates, however, cause excessive increases in the insulin level.  Since high levels of insulin are associated with increased cardiovascular risk, a lower carbohydrate diet will decrease cardiovascular risk if insulin levels are too high.
 


Eggs, Butter and Cream
Low concentrations of HDL in plasma are a strong predictor of risk for coronary as well as other cardiovascular diseases.  In controlled trials, low-fat, high-carbohydrate diets decrease HDL concentrations.  The effect is strongest when carbohydrates replace saturated fatty acids.  The effect is seen in both short- and long-term trials and therefore appears to be permanent.
Hirsch J.,et al. "Effect of Low-fat Diets on Plasma High-density Lipoprotein Concentrations." Am Soc Clin Nut. March 1998
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Comment: HDL is "good" cholesterol, saturated fats are animal fats.  Therefore, some cream and butter is a better bet for your heart than a lot of pasta.  Another way to raise HDL cholesterol is eggs.   "In Fitness and In Health" by Philp Maffetone reports studies that show "eating whole eggs daily for six weeks significantly raised the good HDL cholesterol."


RELATED LIT BITE: Questioning the Evils of Salt

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